What is the concept of the human person presented by Homer in the Iliad?

Your question is not clear to me. What is the concept of man? That he is mortal and the gods are not? Man has destiny, free will, fate or free will but he is always mortal. His actions will come to an end, what goes around comes around as fate. Man is punished yet he can learn. But there are fated people. You can look it up online because there could be many answers to this. If you are in school, the answer is whatever your teacher or prof taught you or wants to hear.